What is Orthodontics?
Orthodontics is a branch of treatment that determines the causes of disharmony between crooked teeth that are not in a certain harmony, and includes early measures or late period camouflage.
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How and Why Do Orthodontic Problems Occur?
Orthodontic problems In general, the lower jaw is in a forward or backward position, is related to the presence of a skeletal problem, or due to the bad habits of the patient at an early age, it manifests itself with deterioration in the jawbone. We can list bad habits and other external factors as follows;
- Taking items such as bottles and pacifiers more than necessary at a young age
- Sucking fingernails or sucking fingers during stress or as a daily habit
- Loss of milk teeth that appear in early ages before or after they should be
- Especially in children with nasal problems, breathing through the mouth and sleeping with open mouth.
- Children and adults who have the wrong swallowing habit and who push the tongue
- Problems in bending of adjacent teeth, elongation of the teeth on the teeth due to not making teeth in the tooth cavity for a long time
When Did Orthodontics First Appear?
Orthodontic treatment It is an area of expertise that dates back to a long time, with the thought that teeth will be moved and rearranged before. Orthodontics, which has a history of approximately 32 years, plays an active role today. Firstly, it was considered among the reasons for the excessive number of teeth and their crooked structure in 600 AD. That put this idea to the fore Paulus aegineta predicts that this problem will be eliminated by reducing the number of teeth in the mouth. But orthodontics first place in the books Pierre Fauchard It emerged between 1723-1730 and was presented to the public. The first orthodontic device in the history pages was invented in 1723. It has been observed that this device, which is not very effective mechanically, can be moved with simple tooth movements. In the following years, orthodontics has been researched and developed and has been applied by dentists today to solve the problems of crowding in the teeth. The first applications of orthodontic treatment are illustrated in Egypt.
What are Orthodontic Treatment Methods, How Does the Process Progress?
Orthodontic treatment It is a gradual treatment method. This process steps are as follows;
- Problems in the teeth are determined by a preliminary examination. About this problem in the patient, the patient is informed about the treatment method to be applied. Since the type and duration of treatment will differ for each patient, the most accurate answer is given as a result of the examination.
- A certain preparation should be made for the application process. For example; If the patient has any dental caries problem, they should be treated first and the problem should be solved completely. If he has a gum problem, the gums should be made healthy first. After oral care is fully performed, it is ready for orthodontic treatment.
- After the preparation phase, the planning phase starts. In the stage that includes measurement and analysis, models are taken from the patient and planning is made. Due to the fact that each patient has a specific dental disorder, multiple treatment options may arise. There may be changes in the application especially according to the jaw structure, patient age, dental and oral health.
- Attaching the brackets to the mouth is completed in one or two sessions. It is a painless procedure without needles. Patient and physician comfort is provided with the help of the retractor (mouth opener) attached to the mouth. After the brackets are attached to the teeth one by one, a thin wire called arc wire is passed through these brackets and fixed with the help of tiny rubber bands.
- In sessions, which are usually once a month, these tires are removed and the arch wire is intervened. The attached brackets remain in the mouth until the end of the treatment.
What is Invisalign Treatment?
Invisalign treatment is a digital orthodontic treatment applied with transparent plates (aligners), which are made personally as a result of oral measurement. This procedure, which is applied without wires, is used to remove the crowding in the teeth. The most important reason for choosing this type of treatment is that it is not clear that the patient is receiving orthodontic treatment. It is a treatment option offered to patients who do not want to wear a bracket.
How Do Teeth Move Without Braces?
In this process, instead of wires, series Invisalign plates used. With the plates that are expected to be worn for 15 days, a playing environment is created due to crowding in the teeth. In cramped teeth, the gaps should be relieved by filing. After this application, there is no visual change that the patient can notice. Since abrasions will be minimal at the enamel level, there is no permanent damage to the dental tissue. After 15 days, the treatment progresses by switching to the other plate. Many cases can take their 1.5-2 month-old plates and finish their treatment without coming to the session, or in cases where the crowding is more difficult, the application can continue with new abrasions and new impressions.
How Are Transparent Plaques Produced According to Tooth Movements in Orthodontic Treatments?
Measurements taken from your mouth 3D scanning system called CAD-CAM system The plate to be produced by transferring it is processed in a virtual environment. In the transferred virtual environment, teeth can be moved with the help of computer simulation. Transparent plates are ready for production according to a moving range of 0.05 mm.
Who Can Invisalign Be Applied?
This technique is a form of orthodontic treatment that can be applied to adults, young people and children without any problem. The most important person to decide whether you are eligible for Invisalign treatment is your physician. After a good examination, you will be informed whether you are suitable for this procedure. This procedure can usually be applied in the medium-to-mild range of teeth perpendicular to the teeth and gums without serious damage.
What are the Advantages of Invisalign Treatment?
The most important advantage of Invisalign treatment for patients is as follows;
- The biggest advantage of Invisalign treatment is that this technique does not affect our daily life and social life.
- Invisalign is almost invisible in the mouth and thanks to this element, you can continue to laugh without hesitation during the treatment period.
- The plates used in the treatment method are removable. With this feature, you can brush your teeth without difficulty and eat comfortably.
- Since it is a process applied without the use of braces, there is no disturbing element to the teeth and gums. With the help of soft plates, you can get through this process lightly.
- Invisalign treatment is a treatment applied to all men, women, old and young, regardless of gender.
Will I Feel Painful In Invisalign Treatment?
Plaques will exert a force on the teeth to keep crooked teeth in order. You will feel a pressure when you first insert the clear plates. You will of course have a short familiarization period with these plates.
How Often Will My Checkups Be During Invisalign Treatment?
Since 3D designs made with today’s developing technology can predict 2-3 month sessions, the time between two sessions can be increased to 2-3 months.
Therefore, Invisalign treatment is attractive for patients from abroad. Sometimes the treatment can be ended with a single impression, and a second measure may be needed to be taken after 2-3 months in more intense crowding.